DELF A2 Exam Pattern and Syllabus 2026: Complete Guide

The DELF A2 (Diplome d’Etudes en Langue Francaise – niveau A2) certifies that you can understand and use everyday French in familiar, routine situations — shopping, reading short notices, writing brief messages, and participating in simple conversations. It is the second level in the DELF/DALF framework and is commonly required for certain French visas, school admission in French-speaking countries, and as a stepping stone on the path to B1 and B2. This guide covers the complete exam format, syllabus, and preparation approach.

DELF A2 – Key Facts

FeatureDetails
Official nameDELF A2
CEFR levelA2 — Elementary level
Total exam time1 hour 40 minutes (listening included)
Modules4: Comprehension de l’oral, Comprehension des ecrits, Production ecrite, Production orale
Total marks100 (25 per module)
Pass mark50 out of 100 (minimum 5 out of 25 per module)
ValidityLifetime — no expiry date
Common usesFrance long-stay visa support, school admission in Francophone countries, Belgium integration, personal milestone

Module 1 – Comprehension de l’oral (Listening): 25 Minutes

TaskAudio TypeFormatMarks
Task 15 very short recordings (e.g. voicemail, shop announcement, short conversation)Match each audio to a picture or situation — select from 3 options7
Task 2Slightly longer dialogue in a familiar context (e.g. making an appointment, buying a ticket)Answer 4–5 comprehension questions; True/False or short answer8
Task 3Short radio feature or practical dialogue (e.g. weather, instructions)Guided note-taking or specific information questions10

Module 2 – Comprehension des ecrits (Reading): 30 Minutes

TaskText TypeFormatMarks
Task 1Short notices, signs, advertisements, or website pagesMatch texts to categories or statements; True/False5–7
Task 2A short informational text (e.g. magazine article, leaflet, email)Answer 5–6 comprehension questions; multiple choice or short answer8–10
Task 3A short document with practical information (e.g. programme schedule, application form)Extract specific details; guided questions8–10

Module 3 – Production ecrite (Writing): 45 Minutes

TaskWhat You WriteWord CountMarks
Task 1 – Fill in a formComplete a registration or personal information form with provided details — name, address, profession, purpose of visit, preferencesN/A (form completion)5
Task 2 – Write a short message or letterWrite an informal message, postcard, or short letter (e.g. invite a friend, describe a place you visited, respond to an invitation)Approximately 60–80 words10
Task 3 – Write a short structured textWrite a slightly more developed piece (e.g. describe your daily routine, recommend a place, write about your preferences)Approximately 60–80 words10

Module 4 – Production orale (Speaking): 10 Minutes + 10 Minutes Preparation

TaskWhat You DoDuration
Task 1 – Monologue: guided interviewRespond to examiner questions on familiar personal topics: yourself, your daily life, your likes and dislikes, your family, your plans2–3 minutes
Task 2 – Monologue: describe a picture or situationDescribe a picture card; talk about what you see; say what you think is happening2 minutes
Task 3 – Role playCarry out a simple transactional dialogue with the examiner (e.g. buy a train ticket, make an appointment, return a product)3–4 minutes

DELF A2 Syllabus – Grammar and Vocabulary

Grammar AreaWhat Is Expected at A2
VerbsPresent tense (regular and common irregular verbs); recent past (passe recent); near future (futur proche); perfect tense (passe compose) with avoir and etre
Nouns and articlesDefinite, indefinite, and partitive articles; plural forms; gender agreement
AdjectivesAgreement in gender and number; position (before/after noun); common descriptive adjectives
PronounsSubject pronouns; stressed pronouns; simple object pronouns (le, la, les, lui, leur)
Question formsEst-ce que / inversion / intonation; question words: qui, quoi, ou, quand, comment, pourquoi, combien
NegationNe…pas, ne…plus, ne…jamais, ne…rien
ConnectorsEt, mais, ou, donc, parce que, quand, si, d’abord, ensuite, enfin

DELF A2 Vocabulary – Core Topic Areas

TopicKey Vocabulary
Identity and personal informationPrenom, nom de famille, nationalite, adresse, date de naissance, profession, etat civil, coordonnees
Daily life and routineSe lever, prendre le petit-dejeuner, travailler, faire les courses, cuisine, transport, quartier
Shopping and servicesMagasin, boutique, supermarche, prix, reduction, payer, rendre la monnaie, taille
Travel and transportBillet, aller-retour, gare, aeroport, correspondance, retard, reserver, partir
Health and bodyMal a la tete, medecin, pharmacie, ordonnance, rendez-vous, symptomes, se sentir bien/mal
Leisure and cultureCinema, restaurant, musee, spectacle, vacances, sport, loisirs, weekend

How DELF A2 Differs from DELF A1

DimensionDELF A1DELF A2
TextsVery short and simple — single sentences, very basic vocabularySlightly longer; simple paragraphs; familiar vocabulary range extended
Writing taskFill in a form + one very short message (30 words)Form + two short texts (60–80 words each); more structured content required
SpeakingIntroduce yourself; simple requests; single-sentence responses acceptableDescribe situations; role play; short paragraphs; spontaneous responses needed
Vocabulary~500 most common words~1,000–1,500 words; broader range of everyday and transactional vocabulary
GrammarPresent tense, basic questions, simple negationPast tense (passe compose); near future; pronouns; more connectors

DELF A2 preparation requires approximately 80–120 hours of study for a complete beginner, or 40–60 hours for someone who already holds DELF A1. The writing and speaking modules are where most candidates lose marks — practise writing short texts daily and speaking aloud on everyday topics. languagetest.in provides DELF A2 mock tests for all four modules with scoring and model answers.

References: DELF A2 official: ciep.fr/delf-a2 | Alliance Francaise exam centres in India: alliancefr.org | languagetest.in DELF A2 preparation

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